Eczema refers to a group of skin conditions that cause inflammation, dryness, itching, and irritation. Atopic dermatitis is the most common form of eczema and can affect both children and adults.
Symptoms can appear almost anywhere on the body. In babies and young children, eczema often affects the cheeks and face, while older children and adults may develop patches on areas such as the hands, feet, elbows, and knees.
Eczema often follows a pattern of flare-ups, when symptoms become more noticeable, followed by periods when the skin improves. It is not contagious. Steele Creek Dermatology provides evaluation and care for eczema and other conditions through our medical dermatology services.
COMMON ECZEMA SYMPTOMS
- Dry or scaly skin
- Itching
- Red or inflamed patches
- Small bumps or blisters
- Cracked skin
- Skin that becomes painful or bleeds during more severe flare-ups
WHAT CAUSES ECZEMA?
The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood. It is believed to involve a combination of genetics, the immune system, the skin barrier, and environmental factors.
Eczema is often associated with a family history of eczema or other allergic conditions. Irritants, allergens, environmental exposures, and stress may also contribute to flare-ups in some people.
Because triggers vary from person to person, identifying patterns in when and where symptoms develop can be an important part of managing the condition.
Eczema treatment focuses on controlling inflammation, relieving itching and dryness, supporting the skin barrier, and reducing future flare-ups. There is no single cure, and the appropriate treatment plan depends on the type and severity of eczema.
A provider may recommend regular moisturizing, changes to your skincare routine, and avoiding known triggers. Prescription topical medications may also be used when symptoms require additional treatment.
For persistent or more severe eczema, additional medical therapies may be considered based on your symptoms and response to previous care. Your provider can evaluate your skin and develop a treatment plan based on your individual needs.
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